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AGATHA CHRISTIE HOME, CHILDHOOD AND INFLUENCES

Posted on Sunday, 17th January 2010 - 10:47 pm by Santana Holiday Apartments in Paignton
The story behind the Queen of Crime...
Dame Agatha Christie
Dame Agatha Christie
Devonian Agatha Christie is the most popular crime writer of all time.

Yet her origins were rather humble...born in Torquay in 1890, she went on to become the resort`s most famous resident.

Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller was born in Barton Road, Torquay, Devon, in September 1890...and would go on to change the art of crime-writing forever.

Agatha Miller would, of course, become Agatha Christie - and when you look at how the self-taught woman started as a novelist, it`s all the more amazing that she later became the biggest selling whodunnit writer the world has ever seen.

Her father, Frederick Miller, was from New York, but died when Agatha was a child, so she was brought up - and educated - by her mother in Torquay.

It was her mother who first suggested she tried her hand at writing, when Agatha was stuck indoors because of a cold.

Dame Agatha`s bronze bust
The bust of Dame Agatha in Torquay

Agatha was also said to be rather disappointed about the mystery books on the market, as you could always guess "whodunnit."

A key time for her was during the First World War. She married Archibald Christie - an officer in the air force - shortly after the outbreak of the war, and they had a very short honeymoon at the Grand Hotel Torquay.

The hotel is featured in the Agatha Christie trail - a mystery walk in Torquay which takes you to places associated with the writer.

Agatha then did her bit for the war effort by working in a hospital in Torquay. This, apparently, is where she learnt about drugs and poisons - knowledge she would use in her books.

Agatha`s first big success was in 1920, with "The Mysterious Affair at Styles" - where the Belgian detective Hercule Poirot made his debut. The script was rejected six times by publishers (who must have regretted their decision later).

Actress Joan Hickson as Miss Marple
Actress Joan Hickson as Miss Marple

Her other famous character, elderly spinster Miss Marple, made her first appearance in "Murder in the Vicarage" in 1930.

She used places in Torquay and South Devon in her books - such as the cliffs at St Marychurch, the Imperial Hotel, Torquay, and Burgh Island.

In December 1926, Agatha was herself at the centre of a mystery, when she disappeared from her home in Sunningdale. It followed the revelation that Archie was having an affair with a younger woman, Nancy Neele.

Newspapers offered rewards for information about her whereabouts, and for a brief time, Archie was suspected of murdering her!

In the end, she was found at a hotel in Harrogate, Yorkshire, and the claim was that she was suffering from amnesia.

No real explanation has ever been forthcoming, but it`s known that she cheekily booked herself into the hotel as "Teresa Neele."

She and Archie were divorced, and Agatha married her second husband, archaeologist Max Mallowan, in 1930.

Among the Queen of Crime`s best loved works are "The Murder of Roger Ackroyd," "Why Didn`t They Ask Evans," "Witness for the Prosecution," "Death on the Nile," "Murder on the Orient Express," and "The Mousetrap" - which was first staged in London in 1952 and became the longest running play in the world.

Agatha was made a Dame of the British Empire in 1971, and died in January 1976 at the age of 85.

Her family home, Greenway, overlooks the River Dart near Galmpton in South Devon.

Greenway House
Greenway House and gardens

Although she never wrote any of her books there, it became a holiday home and a retreat for her until her death in 1976.

The house was gifted to the National Trust in 2000 by Dame Agatha`s daughter, Rosalind Hicks, and her husband, Anthony.

The gardens are open to the public - and there`s even a mystery whodunnit over who designed the gardens


It`s incredible to think that more than a quarter of a century after Dame Agatha`s death, her books are still among the most read in the world, and that her stories are still popular on TV and on film.

Her legacy lives on in Torquay, where the museum has an Agatha Christie section, and there`s also a bronze bust of the writer near the harbourside.

Her mother`s suggestion that she should make use of her time while confined with a cold must go down as one of the best pieces of motherly advice ever!

DAME AGATHA IN THE GREENWAY LIBRARY
DAME AGATHA AT GREENWAY
THE NEWLY RESTORED GREENWAY HOUSE, GARDENS AND AGATHA CHRISTIE EXHIBITSGREENWAY HOUSE AND GARDENS

Torbay and Dartmouth Railway.

Agatha Christie`s home at Greenway was close to the Paignton to Dartmouth Railway. She often caught the train to Churston Station, where she would be picked up by car. Hercule Poirot also took this train in `The ABC Murders` and `Dead Man`s Folly`.

Elberry Cove, Broadsands.

Elberry Cove at Broadsands features in `The ABC Murders` - as the spot where Sir Carmichael Clark meets his untimely death. Hercule Poirot is called in to investigate. This peaceful cove is only a few miles from Agatha Christie`s home at Greenway. Oldway Mansion, Paignton.

Modelled on the Palace of Versailles, Oldway Mansion was built by Isaac Merritt Singer, founder of the Singer Sewing Machine Company. The grand ballroom at Oldway was the venue for social dances attended by Agatha Christie. Oldway Mansion and grounds are open to the public all year.

Agatha Christie bust.

A bronze commemorative bust of Agatha Christie can be found in a public garden close to Torquay harbour. It was unveiled by her daughter Rosalind Hicks in September 1990 to mark the centenary of her birth in Torquay.

Imperial Hotel, Torquay.

Agatha Christie attended many social functions at The Imperial Hotel in Torquay. It features in her book `Peril at End House` where it`s renamed The Majestic. The hotel terrace is also the setting for the final chapter of `Sleeping Murder`.

Torquay Museum.

Torquay Museum is the permanent home to the Agatha Christie Centenary Exhibition. It includes exhibits and photos loaned by the author`s family.

Kents Cavern, Torquay.

The famous caves at Kents Cavern in Torquay were Agatha Christie`s inspiration for Hempsley Cavern in `The Man in the Brown Suit`. Her father helped finance excavations at the caves.

Burgh Island Hotel.

Burgh Island is said to have been the inspirational setting for both `And Then There Were None` and the Hercule Poirot mystery `Evil Under the Sun`. It`s also been used as a location film setting for several Agatha Christie movies.

Agatha Christie in 1937

Agatha Christie pictured in 1937

Agatha Christie - in her own words

In 1955, Torquay`s Queen of Crime, Dame Agatha Christie, was interviewed about her career on a BBC radio programme. The interview gave a unique insight into how the world`s best known crime-writer went about her work.

More than 50 years ago, Dame Agatha Christie took part in a BBC radio programme which `investigated` how her story ideas evolved into best-selling whodunnits.

In the interview, the Torquay-born crime-writer - who was then just Agatha Christie without the Dame title - revealed the secrets behind her success.

Even today, more than three decades after her death in 1976 - Dame Agatha remains one of the most widely read writers in the world. She was dubbed The Queen of Crime, and one critic also labeled her The Duchess of Death.

She created two of the most famous literary characters of all time - Miss Marple and Hercule Poirot, and her works include The Murder of Roger Ackroyd, Why Didn`t They Ask Evans, Witness for the Prosecution, Death on the Nile, Murder on the Orient Express, and The Mousetrap.

Agatha would spend evenings in the company of friends or family, and would sit and knit, with her mind seeming to be elsewhere. And it was - she was thinking about her next storyline, mapping out the plot from start to finish.

By the time she sat down to write the book, it would all be done and dusted inside her head.

Snippets from the interview with Agatha provide an insight into how she went about her work.

Agatha was self-taught, which meant she spent much of her childhood at home - and that`s when she began writing.

In the interview, she said: "I found myself making up stories and acting the different parts. There`s nothing like boredom to make you write.

Some of Dame Agatha`s books in the library

Some of Dame Agatha`s books at Greenway

"So by the time I was 16 or 17, I`d written quite a number of short stories and one long, dreary novel. By the time I was 21, I had finished the first book of mine ever to be published, the Mysterious Affair at Styles.

"I`d sent it to one or two publishers who didn`t want it and eventually it went to John Lane. About a year later, I heard it had been accepted. Well, that`s how it began."

The rest, as they say, is history. Agatha Christie - whose family home at Greenway, Galmpton, has been gifted to the National Trust - became one of the most prolific writers ever.

In another clip from the interview, she gave us further insight into how her stories were transferred from her head onto the page.

"What is your method, they (my friends) want to know. The disappointing truth is I haven`t much method. I type my own drafts on an ancient faithful machine I`ve owned for years.

"No, I think the real work is done in thinking out the development of your story and worrying about it until it comes right. That may take quite a while. Then, when you`ve got all your material together, all that remains is to find time to write the thing."

Dame Agatha churned out books in rapid fashion, as she explained: "Three months seems to me quite a reasonable time to complete a book, if one can get right down to it.

"On the other hand, plays I think are better written quickly. Writing plays is much more fun than writing books. You haven`t got to bother about long descriptions of places and people or deciding how to space out your material.

"You must write pretty fast, keep in the mood and to keep the talk flowing naturally. I prefer to write a play as a play, that is rather than to adapt a book.

"The only reason I ever did that was because I didn`t care very much for what happened when other people tried to turn my books into plays. So in the end I had to do it myself."

Torquay Harbour,

Torquay Harbour

Agatha Christie mystery walk

Torquay forms part of Devon`s English Riviera. It`s also the place where Agatha Christie was born, and, to mark the resort`s link with Dame Agatha, a special walk has been devised - complete with a mystery to solve.

Agatha factfile

Agatha Christie was born in Barton Road, Torquay, in 1890.

All Saints Church in Torre, Torquay, was built thanks to donations from the Christie family - and it is where Agatha was baptized.

She later bought a house, called Greenway, overlooking the River Dart at Galmpton - the house and gardens are now owned by the National Trust

Dame Agatha used Torquay as the setting for some of her mysteries.

A clifftop in St Marychurch is believed to have been the setting for "Why Didn`t They Ask Evans?"

Agatha wrote over 80 whodunnits, as well as 100-plus short stories - and some romantic novels under the name of Mary Westmacott.

She also wrote plays - and one, The Mousetrap, is one of the biggest West End stage smashes of all time.

Dame Agatha died in 1976.

If you`re not so keen on strenuous moorland hikes, and prefer something a little more gentle, then the Agatha Christie Mile in Torquay might be a walk which is right up your street.

It`s reasonably flat (apart from one hill!), contains some fabulous views, and, with a mystery to solve, it`s fun as well.

The Queen of Crime was born in Torquay in 1890, and the town has several landmarks which are associated with her.

Princess Gardens

Princess Gardens

The Agatha Christie Mile takes in 10 landmarks - all dotted around the Torquay harbour and seafront area.

The walk starts at Torquay`s tourism information centre on the harbourside, where you can pick up the Agatha Christie Mile leaflet.

That takes you through the landmarks....and at eight of them, there are clues which spell out the name of a character linked with Dame Agatha`s books.

The only hill is right at the start, up Beacon Hill to the Imperial Hotel - used as the setting for some of her books - and Beacon Cove, where she bathed as a young woman.

The walk also takes in Torquay Musuem, which has an Agatha Christie exhibition; the Agatha Christie bronze bust in Cary Gardens near the harbour; Princess Gardens; the 12th century Torre Abbey opposite Torquay`s main beach; and, finally, the Grand Hotel, where the crimewriter spent her honeymoon.

It`s a gentle stroll around the harbour and main beach, with plenty of opportunities for a stop for a cup of tea (or something stronger).

You can also imagine what the place must have been like during Dame Agatha`s childhood, when Torquay enjoyed its heyday, and learn about the author`s life and times

The Agatha Christie Festival

With over 40 Agatha Christie events taking place, this year's Agatha Christie festival looks set to be the best one yet!

Beginning the 13th September, visitors to the English Riviera can enjoy a week of plays, cinema screenings, tea-dances, walks, talks, book launches, murder mystery dinners and more with thousands of other Christie enthusiasts.

The highlight of this year's festival is an evening of Murder Mystery hosted by Mathew Prichard, Agatha Christie's grandson. Over a three course meal, guests are invited to experience radio as it was when the old-fashioned wireless reigned supreme. Actors from The Agatha Christie Theatre Company present Murder on Air; two half hour radio plays performed in the glamorous setting of the Imperial Hotel. The plays were first performed over 50 years ago and have never been published. Accompanied by a dedicated sound effects provider, the cast bring life to these witty stories, delivering lines whilst stood at microphones and dressed in evening attire of the period. Booking is essential - tickets cost £40 - call England (44) 01803 211211 for more details.

Also, essential for any fan is a visit to see Spider`s Web. One of Christie's most light-hearted plays sees Clarissa, the wife of a diplomat, embroiled in a most deadly game. The Agatha Christie Theatre Company's latest play has won rave reviews and is performed throughout the week. Book tickets.Fans of the films can watch a special open air screening of Murder on the Orient Express - starring Peter Ustinov, in celebration of the 75th anniversary of the publication of the novel. Other delights include a fete based on Christie's description of one in Dead Man's Folly and an old-fashioned tea dance.

For more information about Torbay, visit the English Riviera Website

AGATHA CHRISTIE`s BIOGRAPHY

Agatha as a child

Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller Christie Mallowan was born on September 15 in 1890 at a house called Ashfield on the outskirts of Torquay, Devon.

She was the youngest of three children: brother Monty and sister Madge. Her father Frederick Alvah Miller was an American and her mother Clara Boehmer was English.

Their income was said to be derived "from a business in New York". It was a business which seemed to flourish without any personal attention from Frederick. Her father was also a president of the Tourqay Cricket Club.

Ashfield

On October 20 in 1890 she was baptized in the church All Saints Church which is about a twenty minute walk from their house.

She received names Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller - Mary after her grandmother, Clarissa after her mother and Agatha after a suggestion by a friend on a way to church.

Agatha Christie at dancing class in Torquay - in the center

She spent her childhood at Ashfield, an Victorian villa, which she adored and had a very strong influence on her life.

She didn`t go to school but was educated at home. She was a bright child, who taught herself to read by the age of five. She liked reading and she also took piano, singing, dancing, tennis... lessons.

Agatha_Christie_22.jpg (15060 bytes)
Agatha in Paris in 1906

Then when she was only 11 years old her father died.

At the age of sixteen she was sent to Paris where she studied singing and piano. She considered becoming a professional opera singer but her voice was not strong enough. Also she considered becoming a concert pianist but her music master told her that she was too nervous to contemplate playing in public. Nevertheless she continued to play privately at Greenway House and elsewhere.

Agatha Christie with Archibald in 1919

After finishing school, Agatha spent three months in Egypt with her mother. When she returned to England in 1912 she met Colonel Lieutenant Archibald Christie and they married on Christmas Eve in 1914, at the beginning of the war. He went straight off to the war and Agatha worked in the dispensary of a Red cross hospital in Torquay. There she learned about chemicals and poisons, which proved very useful to her in her later career.

Agatha with her daughter Rosalind

After long time Archibald returned home and on August 5 in 1919 their daughter Rosalind was born.

Agatha and Archie went in 1922 on a British Empire Exhibition. They also moved to a house called "Styles" after her first novel.

But the marriage was unhappy. It didn`t last because Archie had fallen in love with another woman and so he asked for a divorce in 1926.

Agatha Christie

The same year also her mother died. Because of that Agatha went missing for 11 days and was eventually found in a hotel in Harrogate, in the North of England under an alias. She vanished after crashing her Morris motor car. But her disappearance is still a mystery.

In 1928 the divorce was finalized and Archibald Christie then married Nancy Nelle and died in 1962.

Max Mallowan

She later found happiness with her marriage to Max Mallowan on September 11 in 1930, an archaeologist who she met on her travels in Near East in 1927. She later often assisted her husband on excavations in Syria and Iraq.

She later often told:"An archaeologist is the best husband any woman can have. The older she gets, the more interested he is in her."

Rosalind and Mathew in 1947

The Second World War separated them and Agatha again worked at University College Hospital. During the world Rosalind, who married Huber deBurgh Prichard and had a son Mathew in 1943, widowed. She later married Anthony Hicks.

Greenway House

Agatha Christie also become president of the British Detection Club and in 1971 she was made a Dame of the British Empire. Max also received a knighthood in 1968 which gave them the titles of Sir Max and Lady Mallowan - also Dame Agatha Christe.

She and Max had Greenway House in Devonshire and Winterbrook House near Oxford. Towards the end Max and Agatha lived at Winterbrook House in Wallingford.

She died on 12 Januar in 1976 and two years later also her second husband Max Mallowan died.


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Posted on Friday, 15th January 2010 - 12:14 am by Santana Holiday Apartments in Paignton
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